Research

Our research projects at the intersection of human-robot interaction, collaborative autonomy, and machine learning.

Ongoing Projects

An example of person transfer, showing the research contributions — (1) taxonomy of interaction, (2) robot joining strategy, and (3) communication between robots.

Sequential Human Interaction with Multiple-Robots

Our future likely involves humans interacting with multiple robots, whether because the first robot lacks the capability to complete the task, is more efficient, or the service requires the usage of multiple robots. In this line of work, we explored how to design sequential interaction with multiple robots. We created a taxonomy for this space [HRI’21], understood how robots should talk to each other [HRI’19], created strategies for robots joining an existing one-on-one interaction [ICMI’22], and deployed our system in the field [RO-MAN’24].

Our device in a plastic pantry shelf. In the middle is our device - a screen in a 3D printed case.

At Home Technologies to Assist Older Adults Aging In Place

In collaboration with other researchers in AI-CARING, we are a taking user-centric approach to design systems that tackle challenges faced by older adults at home. Our lab focuses on providing real-time support through an at-home always-on display [DIS’25] conditioned on the home state measured by privacy preserving sensors [Preprint]. We are currently in the process of long-term evaluation.

Two robots collaborating together to steer a pot.

Algorithms and Systems in Multi-Robot Human-Robot Interaction

The addition of more robots to an human-robot interaction increase its complexity. What new algorithms and systems we need to create to make them work better together? We are exploring how human commands and constraints can be intergrated into Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning settings [Preprint]. In collaboration with RIVeR lab, we created a novel method for a second robot to join in existing interaction to help a robot arm complete bi-manual tasks [ISRR’26].

A screenshot of our HRI Public Deployment Checklist. It shows three columns, Robot, Human, and Public. In each are different topics that researchers should be aware of.

Creating Tools and Materials to Support Real World Research

Robots and AI technologies are increasingly becoming part of our daily lives. It is more important than ever to bring research out of the lab into the real world. In this line of work, we created an expert-informed checklist [Preprint] that researchers can use to help identify potential pitfalls.

Shows a hello robot stretch with one brain connecting to the head and one brain connecting to the arm.

Human Perception of Multi-Robot Systems

Unlike humans, a robot’s presence/identity is not restricted to the same body. We have investigate how users perceive different configurations – from robots’ identities jumping and co-existing in multiple bodies [DIS’19] to two identities controlling different part of the a robot [HRI’26]

A Stretch robot reaching for milk in a fridge that also has a smart-home door sensor attached.

Leveraging Other Intelligent Systems in Human-Robot Interaction

Future human-robot interactions are likely to take place in environments with other intelligent systems, such as screens and smart home sensors. In past work, we demonstrated a HRI system that takes advantage of a co-located 50-inch touch screen and manages users’ attention between the robot and the touch screen [HRI’20 LBR]. Our on-going work explores how robots can leverage additional knowledge from smart home sensors to improve robots’ efficiency.

Past Projects

A person with a visual impairment (face blurred) interacting with a stationary robot whose gripper has a ridge to point direction and a button.

Assistive Navigation Robots in Complex Indoor Spaces

Indoor navigation in complex, unfamiliar spaces remains difficult for people with visual impairments. In this line of research, we explored how various types of robots could help people navigate indoor spaces. We explored and designed algorithms for mobile robots [IROS’19, ASSETS’21 LBR], stationary manipulators [ASSETS’19], and small spherical robots [RO-MAN’18].

A self-portrait of NASA's Mars rover Opportunity ("Oppy").

Robots in Society

We have collaborated with other researchers looking into how people anthropomorphize robots they’ve never met, such as Mars rovers [HRI’20], and how robots can induce bystander intervention when being physically abused [HRI’18].